Phycis phycis (Larger forkbeard)
Phycis phycis (Larger forkbeard)
Written by Monday, 13 April 2009 00:00
See photoalbum of Phycis phycis
General
|
Scientific Name or classification |
Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) |
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|
Common Name |
Larger forkbeard (UK), Mostelle de roche (F), Musdea bianca (I). |
|
Synonyms |
P. furcatus, P. limbatus, P. mediterraneus, Blennius phycis (original description) |
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Family |
Phycidae |
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Type Locality |
in Mediterranean sea. Types: No types known. |
|
Etymology |
Greek, phykis, -idos = female of a fish named "phyke", a fish that lives among seaweed, related to goby. |
Species Information
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Size (TL or SL in cm) |
Maximum size recorded 65 cm TL; maximum weight 3.95 Kg. |
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Identification |
Elongated pelvic-fin rays reaching at most to the origin of the anal fin. Body colour is brownish-red dorsally, becoming paler ventrally. Vertical fins distally dark, sometimes with a pale margin. |
|
Sexing |
Not reported / unknown. |
Habitat
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Natural distribution |
Subtropical: 45°N - 13°N; 32°W - 36°E. Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Morocco, south to Cape Verde, and including off-lying islands. Also in the Mediterranean and the Azores. Found on hard and sandy-muddy bottoms near rocks at 13 - 614 m, usually 100 - 200 m. Nocturnal, hiding between rocks during the day. Feeds on small fish and various invertebrates. Benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine. |
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Salinity |
1.028-1.032 |
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Temperature |
Under 18oC year round. |
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Other parameters |
Not reported / unknown. |
Husbandry
|
Feeding |
On the wild it feeds on small fish and invertebrates. |
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Compatibility |
Not reported / unknown. |
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Suggested Tankmates |
Not reported / unknown. |
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Furniture |
Not reported / unknown. |
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Recommended |
Not reported / unknown. |
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Behaviour in |
Not reported / unknown. |
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Other remarks |
Nocturnal fish, hides under overhangs during the day. |
Breeding
|
Breeding |
It is reported that in the wild it reproduces between January and May (1). Otherwise not reported / unknown. |
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References
(1) marenostrum
(2) Phycis phycis
(3) Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)
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